Lotus Foundations vs. Microsoft Small Business Server 2008 vs. Apple XServe

Mindwatering Incorporated

Author: Tripp W Black

Created: 02/06/2010 at 02:19 PM

 

Category:
Mindwatering Services
Lotus Notes/Domino Services, Application Hosting Services (ASP)

This review analyzes the features of 3 small business server products by Apple, Lotus, and Microsoft:
  • Apple OS X (with or without the server hardware option)
  • Lotus Foundations (with or without the server hardware option)
  • Microsoft SBS 2008 (only has software option)

Recommendations:

Best - Lotus Foundations
Very Good - Apple Server
Least - Microsoft SBS 2008 Premium
  • Choose Apple Server or Lotus Foundations for better scalability and ease of use for management, and least head-aches.
  • Choose Lotus Foundations for better business collaboration (meetings, reservations, workflow applications, etc.).
  • For lowest price, choose Apple Server. We found we love our Apple XServe, we just wish Domino ran on it.
  • For most features at a lower price, choose Lotus Foundations. Just like my Mac laptop over my old PC one, the difference in cost is worth it.
  • If you are buying for your application or web developers, choose Lotus Foundations or Apple Server. The most languages are supported out-of-the-box with Lotus Foundations (VB, Formula, Java, and JavaScript). and Apple (AppleScript, Java, and JavaScript).
  • Choose Lotus Foundations for best included support offering.


Which server is the right choice?

Apple OS X
w/ XServe:
  • You have a business with 1-500 or so users.
  • This platform can likely be the least expensive initially. *
  • You have an all Apple Mac environment that can better utilize the Apple software specific server-based iCal and Address Book services, along with the iPhone mobile device services.
  • You don't need corporate level e-mail and collaboration applications.
    ex: meetings, room reservations, calendars, etc, and work-group/enterprise applications
  • You know the Mac OS well including using Terminal and don't want to learn how to run a Microsoft Windows server (SBS 2008).
  • You want a server that easily supports more than 75 users (SBS 2008 limit).
  • You don't need ability to run other virtual machines on the server.
    ex: no XEN, and no VMware.
  • You want an included off-site warranty and start-up phone support. **
  • You want Mac regardless of the business case.
Lotus
Foundations:
  • You have a business with 1-500 or so users.
  • You have no staff with admin skills and need something a "regular person" could use.
    Foundations uses a web browser-based management that is very simple to use.
  • You want enterprise class collaborative e-mail and applications.
  • You want the largest flexibility in e-mail clients.
    ex: Notes, Outlook (DAMO), POP/IMAP, and web mail with both "lite" and full versions.
  • You want simple "one-click" installs of client software on the users' machines.
  • You want integrated anti-virus, anti-spam, firewall, proxy services to forward face your existing web site(s) and applications.
  • You want the flexibility, or need, to run other Windows or Linux based operating systems and applications in the included VMware-based virtual server environment.
  • You want to server that easily supports a large number of users, well over 75 users (SBS 2008 limit).
  • You want to scale multiple geographic locations who each would have a Lotus Foundations server. You also want to tightly group these appliances so that you can control multiple locations/groups with one master Foundations server.
  • You want the O/S with the smallest footprint/overhead that leaves the most room for work data.
  • You want the easiest/most automated backup and restore.
  • You need managed VPN and remote desktop access.
  • You want an included off and on-site warranty and unlimited phone support for 1 year or more. **
  • You want Lotus regardless of the business case.
Microsoft SBS 2008:
  • You have a small number of users (75 users max). Beyond that you need Microsoft Essential Business Server 2008 which requires 3 hardware servers typically.
  • You want the enterprise class features of collaborative e-mail, an Active Directory Domain and other core services offered by the SBS server.
  • You are an experienced administrator and are comfortable with administrating the services and management consoles of Microsoft Windows servers.
  • You like the MS Hypervisor over the VMware product.
  • You need VPN and remote desktop.
  • You want your Windows machines to use your SBS server for the weekly security and software updates (WSUS).
  • You want the server with the highest overhead in resources in the group. ***
  • You want local disk or tape backup only.
  • You want the option without phone support beyond the first call or want to pay extra for it.
  • You have existing .Net applications/VB code or other applications, and you don't want to run a Windows XP/7 or Windows server as a virtual machine on a Lotus Foundations server.
  • If you need a back-end SQL database, you are willing to pay the premium for SBS Premium to get it and the higher user CAL premium for SBS Premium user CALs.
  • You want Microsoft regardless of the business case.

* OS X server doesn't have a user license cost. IBM and Microsoft charge for user licences. Microsoft licensing is generally sold in packs to the SMB. Lotus licensing is sold in a sliding scale where the more users you have the less you pay per user. In addition, the Lotus Foundations appliance can also be bundled into a lease or other agreement when sold by the business partner so all this is abstracted into just a monthly fee. Mac hardware repair and support may lead to a longer cost over the years. Initial cost, based on list price: $499 Mac OSX Server (software - unlimited users), $849 Lotus Foundations (software - root user only), and $1,089 for Microsoft SBS 2008 Standard (1/1/2010 software, 5 users/devices). Bundled support is better for Apple and Lotus. Second year licensing costs/renewals are less expensive for Lotus than for Microsoft. It's muddied more with the add-ons, Lotus has free Lotus foundations (with or without this server) but support for the Foundations free with their Lotus Foundations server, which can save a bunch of money on an office productivity suite. Apple is not generally compared because it's not Enterprise. We include it because we feel it's a legitimate small biz server good for specific environments. We can say the ongoing license costs, lowest to highest, are Apple, Lotus, then Microsoft. As far as breadth of product from most to least, are Lotus, Apple, then Microsoft simply because SBS 2008 Standard includes only SharePoint (web apps) and e-mail. As for support, see the ** footnote below. As for TCO studies, they are hotly contested (example) and have a legitimate issue of what to compare as Lotus Notes/Domino is an application platform and Exchange is mail only.

** Since IBM business partners actually sell the appliance, they handle the managed service of support initially. The business partner calls IBM if they need to escalate. Similar to the corporate Lotus offerings, the phone and on-line support is basically unlimited from IBM Lotus. In addition, the IBM Lotus business partners can arrange custom ways to package and sell Lotus Foundations support to suit the needs of the customers. Microsoft users have includes an initial phone support call during setup/migration. Like their Apple and IBM counterparts, they can use the Microsoft support forums which are monitored by other administrators and Microsoft employees and get limited e-mail support. In addition, Microsoft business partners also sell/bundle support/management contracts for their SBS customers.

*** Lotus Foundations has smallest O/S footprint. OS X Server has next smallest. SBS 2008 Standard has the highest footprint and requires the most resources. See the Minimum requirements in the Feature Analysis below for more details.

Disclaimer:
This information is presented to give Mindwatering internal staff and its customers a perspective on where we see strengths and weaknesses of each platform. No guarantees are implied by this report.. It is not intended as blanket specific recommendation on which way a particular business should go when analyzing their business needs and culture.

In the spirt of full disclosure, Mindwatering is a IBM business partner and was, until 2008, a Microsoft business partner. We have used Lotus Notes and Lotus Domino internally since R5 running on Redhat Linux when we converted from Outlook ourselves. Our workstations are a mix of Microsoft XP, Ubuntu Linux, and Apple OS X workstations, Mac laptops and a Mac Mini. We have Vista and Windows 7 licenses but they are currently "shelf-ware". Our servers are VMWare on iron, Ubuntu Linux, Redhat Linux, and Mac OS server running on XServe hardware. We serve clients in all three spaces listed in this article.


More Detailed Feature Analysis Including the Alphabet Soup:
We had a hard time finding a side by side competitive feature list. We created this one to help address this need internally and with our clients.

Note:
For the sake of full disclosure, we service clients with all of these systems. We used to be completely MS based until 1998.
Internally, we have transitioned to Apple, Lotus Domino, VMware and open-source software. We used to be Microsoft Business Partners. We are IBM business partners.

Item
Apple XServe (Apple Server)
Lotus Foundations Start (1.1)
Microsoft SBS 2008
Form Factor:
  • Server and Software
  • Software Only
  • Server Appliance and Software
  • Software Only
  • Software
Price:
Server w/software: $2999 and up.
(unlimited user limit).
Software: $499 (unlimited user limit)
Appliance w/Software: About $2,700 and up.
Software: About $900 w/5 users.
Users are about $120/user but cost/user declines as number of seats increases.
Standard Edition: $1,089 for 5 users.
Premium Edition: $1,899.
Users:
1-500 (maybe more) depending on user activity.1-500, maybe more depending on user activity - the limit is an average of the number the appliance will support. You can also scale by having a master server and slave servers at various locations/departments where all configuration is done at the master server..1-75 max.. Beyond this you will have to do a migration to another product..
Setup Time:
5-15 minutes w/server.
2-4 hours installing from media.
5-15 minutes w/appliance.
2-4 hours installing from media to third-party hardware.
5-8 hours installing from media.
2-4 days for migration from SBS 2003 or NT/2000.
Hardware Warranty:
Included: Base term is 1 year. 3 years is available. Service warranty is 90 days from service with base warranty. Warranty is provided by a local authorized repair or by taking server to an Apple Store.Included: Base term is 1 year on-site and/or delivery. 3 and 5 years are available.n/a
Support:
90 days up-and-running support included. Additional support can be purchased.Included: Base term is 1 year, Unlimited on-line and phone 8x5 type support. Other levels are available. First level support is through the IBM business partner.Support via forums is free. Up-and-running first call is free --make it a good one.
Management:
Local and remote management GUI. Telet/SSH to shell for advanced configuration.All GUI management via web browser remotely on internal network or external if desired.Managed locally and via Remote Desktop.
Identity Management:
NT/200 Style Domain Logins.
LDAP-based, supports Mac, Windows, and Linux clients.
NT/200 Style Domain Logins.
LDAP-based, supports Mac, Windows, and Linux clients.
Active Directory Domain Logins.
Supports Windows, Mac, and Linux clients.
File Services:
Microsoft, Apple, and UNIX types (SMB/CIFS, FTP, AFP, NFS)Microsoft and UNIX types (SMB/CIFS, FTP, NFS)Microsoft type and some Internet (SMB, FTP)
Print Services:
Microsoft sharing (SMB) and UNIX (e.g. CUPS)Microsoft sharing (SMB) and UNIX (e.g. CUPS)Microsoft type (SMB)
Backup:
Time Machine, and UNIX Utilities (RSYNC, GZIP, TAR)IBM IDB (Hot-swap disk based backup)Backup to Local Disk or Tape Only.
Restore:
Reload O/S, Restore via Time Machine or manually via backup files.Stick in backup drive. Click restore completely automatic.Reload O/S, Restore via Backup on SBS Console semi-automatically via backup files.
Firewall:
GUI managed.GUI Managed.
Can do manual changes, however, firewall is automatically updated when server services are enabled/disabled.
GUI managed for the most part.
E-mail
POP, IMAP (iMail), and web-mail included.
All managed via GUI and O/S shell.
Notes Client, IMAP, POP, web mail.
All managed via GUI.
Outlook, IMAP, POP, web mail.
All managed via GUI and Exchange shell.
Spam Control:
Included (open-source SpamAssassin & ClamAV).Included (except for Branch version of software).Sort of, via "Forefront Security" trial.
Anti-virus:
Included (open-source SpamAssassin & ClamAV).Included (except for Branch version of software).Sort of, via "Forefront Security" trial.
Other Primary Server Software Included:
Apache (w/PHP, mySQL)
Podcast Producer 2
Wiki Server
iChat Server



(Mail, calendar, contacts covered under mail and mobile access)
Apache (w/PHP, mySQL)
Lotus Domino applications:
Discussion, Wiki, Team rooms, Blog, etc.
VMware virtualization server

(Mail, calendar, contacts covered under mail and mobile access)
IIS (ASP, .NET)
SharePoint
SQL "Express type" w/ Premium.
Microsoft Hypervisor virtualization.


(Mail, calendar, contacts covered under mail and mobile access)
Accounting / Payroll & Other Line-of-business Applications:
n/a

Can be run from local workstations to shared drive but not server-based unless a web application using PHP/mySQL..
n/a

Can be run from local workstations to shared drive.
Can also be run from VMware Server included as the "Run" feature with an O/S application supported by VMware.
Can also run native Domino Notes/web based applications.
Can also run web application using PHP/mySQL.
n/a

Can be installed on the server directly.
Can be run from the MS Hypervisor with any O/S application supported by MS.
Can also be run as an IIS .Net / ASP web-based application.
Productivity Applications:
n/a
(iMail, iCAL are included with Mac workstations purchased. Office suite purchased separately. However, you can install Open Office and Lotus Symphony on Macs.)
included as a server deploy to Windows, Mac, and Linux workstations. Programs included, Lotus Notes (mail, calendaring, applications), Symphony: Documents, Spreadsheets, and Presentations.n/a
Office is purchased separately. However, Lotus Symphony and Open Office are free.
Mobile Access:
Mobile Access server - iPhone support to mail and calendar.Lotus Traveler server native support (Nokia, iPhone, Windows Mobile devices) - feature add-on available 1H 2010. n/a
(however ActiveSync is expected in fairly near future)
Proxy Server:
Yes, but not easily w/GUI.Managed via GUI, "Fast Forward".Managed via GUI
Multiple Web Sites:
YesYesYes
Remote Access/VPN:
Yes.Yes. IPSEC, PPTP. Server configuration is enabling service and enabling user to use.Yes. IPSEC, PPTP. Enablement for users is a little more complicated than with Foundations.
DHCP &
Internal DNS:
Yes.Yes.Yes.
External DNS:
Yes.Yes.Yes.
Software Update:
Yes, system alerts. May require a restart. Restart time is brief. Less than 2-3 minutes generally.Yes, system alerts and can update. Extremely rarely requires restart. Individual services are restarted/reconfigured with system up.Yes, system alerts and auto updates. WSUS restarts are generally weekly during the evening and down-time/restart is usually 10-20 minutes for Windows to shutdown and restart.
Remote/Terminal Access:
n/aYes, managed via GUI, uses open-source VNC.n/a - SBS 2008 Standard
yes - SBS 2008 Premium via Terminal Services.
Minimum Requirements:
2GB memory
10 GB Available disk space

Assuming you have a 10-15 users, you can run it on a Mac mini if you want.

Otherwise you are probably running on a stock Mac Pro workstation or Mac XServe which as whatever it has when you click "Buy".

Since we all hate mail quotes, buy the largest drives you can afford.

A comprehensive back-up is not really included. Have off-server storage/back-up available.

* Apple requires their software to only run on a Mac even if it runs on regular PC-type hardware.

Server hardware cost:
$700 (Mac Mini) - 3K (Mac XServe starting price which includes server software)
1GB Memory
1 Processor (2Ghz or higher)
1 CD/DVD drive.
1 Hard Disk
1 Network card (NIC)
1 Monitor and Keyboard (optional)
1 GB Available disk space + for Start (Domino add-on)

If you buy the appliance, the O/S comes on basically a memory stick. It can also boot off a CD, but I'm not much on that unless it is a virtual machine booting off a ISO.

We generally have to increase memory by 1GB for Domino 8.x for 10-250 users or so. Increase accordingly for virtual machines you host. (e.g. If VM needs 1GB increase the host that much.)

The disk has a small amount of overhead for configuration until you install the "Start" Domino add-on. That requires about 500MB of free hard disk space. You need a second drive for the intelligent/automatic backup software (IDB). You would need a third drive if you wanted a second off-site backup or to mirror (RAID 1) the data drives.

You need 2 NICs if you want the server to be a gateway/network firewall or be hooked up to redundant networks.

Since we all hate mail quotes, buy the largest drives you can afford.

Server hardware cost:
$1k to 1.5k
(Third-party, not the Foundations appliance)
4GB Memory
2 Processors (2 Ghz or higher)
1 DVD drive
1 Hard Disk (60 GB if you have 1 user with a really tight quota)
1 Network Card (NIC)
1 Monitor and Keyboard

We generally have to increase memory by 1-2 GB for 15 users and disk space to 120GB minimum. Increase memory accordingly for virtual machines you host. (e.g. If VM needs 1GB increase the host that much.)

A 4 processor server with 8 GB memory should be able to support the 75 user maximum. *

Server can only back to local disk or tape. Additional disks and/or tapes are necessary for backup.

Since we all hate mail quotes, buy the largest drives you can afford.

Server hardware cost:
$1.5k to 4.5k


* Companies generally off-load services (e.g. SQL) to a second hardware (e.g. SBS 2008 Premium w/second server box) as they add users. They also can upgrade/migrate to Microsoft Essential Business Server 2008. This upgrade requires three 64-bit physical servers with 4GB, 2GB, and 4GB memory each, with at least 60GB disk space each. with drives of 10K speeds or better.
(hardware cost: $7k - 10K)

Apple, Lotus, and Microsoft and their products listed in this technical note are their respective property.


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